3PE, which stands for "Three-Layer Polyethylene," is a common coating used to protect steel pipes from corrosion and extend their service life, especially in applications where the pipes are exposed to harsh environments, such as in the oil and gas industry. The 3PE coating consists of three layers: an epoxy primer, an adhesive layer, and an outer layer of polyethylene. Below are coating specifications for 3PE coated pipe.
Purpose: The adhesive layer serves as a bonding agent between the epoxy primer and the outer polyethylene layer. It ensures a strong and long-lasting bond between the three layers.
Thickness: Typically 2.0 to 3.7 mm for HDPE or 1.8 to 3.7 mm for LDPE.
Purpose: The polyethylene outer layer provides excellent protection against mechanical damage and environmental factors, such as moisture and chemicals. It acts as the primary barrier to corrosion.
Inspection for uniform gloss, appearance, and the absence of defects such as bubbles, wrinkles, irregularities, and separation between layers. Inner surface inspection for foreign matter or pellets.
Surface inspection of the coated pipe using a leak detector with specified voltage and detection conditions. Calibration and detection speed requirements are specified.
Testing the force required to peel a coating strip from the pipe at specified temperatures. Requirements for force, test conditions, and strip width are specified.
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3PE coating pipe is short for “three layers structure polyethylene anticorrosion coating steel pipe”. There are three layers in this pipe coating structure:
3PE coated pipe is the most advanced technology for the pipe anticorrosion. It puts together the advantage of the 2PE coating pipe and FBE coating pipe while at the same time avoids their weaknesses. Each layer of the 3PE coated pipe has its unique function in the coating structure.
So 3PE coated pipe is a kind of composite system of these three layers with different functions, making the whole system is with all the functions to better protect pipeline.
Normal bare pipe will be corroded in the severe environment and its lifetime will be reduced, making the construction and maintainance cost very high. But due to every layer of the 3PE coating system has its good performance, the 3PE coated pipe can protect the pipe in the severe environment and extend its lifetime to 30-50 years even longer. it can significantly reduces the construction and maintainance cost for the pipeline. At the same time, the 3PE coated pipe has favorable thermal insulation property, the thermal losses is just 25% of the traditional pipe, saving a lot of energy cost during operation. At last, the 3PE coated pipe can directly be laid underground or in the water even directly in the frozen earth because of its good anticorrosion property and impact resistance property in the low temperature, no need to construct ditch.
Due to the characteristic and advantage of the 3PE coated pipe, it is widely used in many kinds of applications such as oil & gas, water transmission, heat transmission, mining, fire-fighting, thermal power station, electric power, communication facilities, highway, chemical pharmaceutical, printing and dyeing and agricultural applications. And with its further development, the 3PE coated pipe will play more and more important role in the global development.
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