what is the formula for 4-fluorobenzaldehyde

03 Sep.,2025

 

In the world of organic chemistry, understanding the structures and formulas of various compounds is essential. One such compound that has gained interest is 4-fluorobenzaldehyde. If you're asking yourself, what is the formula for 4-fluorobenzaldehyde? This article will break it down for you.

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Understanding 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde is an aromatic aldehyde that features both a fluorine atom and an aldehyde functional group. Its distinct chemical formula and structure contribute to its unique properties and applications in various fields. Below are some key points regarding this compound:

  1. Chemical Formula: The chemical formula for 4-fluorobenzaldehyde is C7H5FO. This indicates that it contains seven carbon (C) atoms, five hydrogen (H) atoms, one fluorine (F) atom, and one oxygen (O) atom.
  2. Molecular Structure: The molecular structure of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde comprises a benzene ring where a fluorine atom is substituted at the para position (the 4-position) from the aldehyde functional group (—CHO). This specific arrangement plays a significant role in its chemical reactivity and physical properties.
  3. Physical Properties:
    1. Appearance: 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
    2. Boiling Point: The boiling point of this compound is around 174 °C.
    3. Solubility: It is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water.
  4. Chemical Properties:
    1. Reactivity: The presence of the fluorine atom in the para position influences the compound's reactivity, particularly in electrophilic substitution reactions.
    2. Functional Group Behavior: As an aldehyde, it exhibits characteristic reactions such as oxidation and nucleophilic addition.
  5. Applications: 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde is utilized in various fields, including:
    1. Pharmaceuticals: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.
    2. Organic Synthesis: Used as a building block in organic chemistry for synthesizing more complex molecules.
    3. Material Science: Its derivatives are sometimes used in polymer chemistry.

In conclusion, if you were wondering what is the formula for 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, the answer is C7H5FO. Understanding this compound's structure and properties can offer insights into its behavior in chemical reactions and its practical uses in various industries. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional in the field of chemistry, grasping the intricacies of compounds like 4-fluorobenzaldehyde is crucial for advancing knowledge and applications in organic chemistry.

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